Which of the following would most likely indicate a fiduciary breach?

The scenario in which a director invests in corporate resources for personal gain is a classic example of a fiduciary breach. In corporate governance, directors and officers have a duty to act in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders. This duty includes the obligation to avoid conflicts of interest and to refrain from using their position for personal benefit at the expense of the corporation.

When a director uses corporate resources for personal gain, they are prioritizing their own interests over those of the corporation. This behavior undermines trust and can lead to significant financial detriment to the company and its shareholders. Such actions violate the fiduciary duties of loyalty and care that corporate directors are expected to uphold.

In contrast, voting against a merger, proposing an employee training program, and communicating with stakeholders do not inherently indicate a breach of fiduciary duty. These actions can be seen as fulfilling one's role within the corporate structure and acting in accordance with the interests of the company and its members. They do not suggest self-serving behavior or a violation of the director's or officer's obligations.