What is the role of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)?

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) plays a crucial role in overseeing and enforcing federal securities laws, which are designed to protect investors, maintain fair and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation. The SEC's responsibilities include regulating the trading of securities, overseeing the registration of public companies, and ensuring that companies disclose material information to investors accurately and comprehensively.

By enforcing these laws, the SEC aims to prevent fraud and manipulation in the securities markets, promote transparency, and build investor confidence. This regulatory environment is essential for maintaining the integrity of the financial system and supporting healthy economic growth.

Other options do not accurately represent the SEC's primary function. While corporate taxes and audits are important, they fall under the purview of other governmental bodies, such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and state regulatory agencies. Providing funding for corporations is typically the function of financial institutions, not a regulatory body like the SEC. Lastly, managing corporate shareholder meetings is generally the responsibility of corporate management and the board of directors, not the SEC. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the SEC's essential role in regulating the securities industry and enforcing relevant laws to protect investors.