What is meant by "unanimous written consent" in a corporate setting?

Unanimous written consent refers to a decision-making method that allows corporate actions to be approved without the need for a formal meeting. In this context, it means that all members of a board or shareholders provide their agreement in writing, signifying full agreement on a resolution or action being considered. This process is often utilized when it is impractical to convene a meeting, allowing for timely decision-making.

This approach ensures that all parties have the opportunity to review the decision thoroughly before providing their consent, and it can enhance efficiency within corporate governance. Since it requires the consent of all involved, it solidifies the collaborative decision-making process common in corporate structures.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the essence of unanimous written consent. It is not a legal requirement for all corporate transactions nor specifically tied to a voting procedure or a guideline for meetings. While those elements play roles in corporate governance, they do not define unanimous written consent itself. The key characteristic is the ability to make decisions collectively in writing without the need for an in-person gathering.