What information does a proxy statement provide to shareholders?

A proxy statement is a crucial document provided to shareholders prior to annual meetings, primarily intended to inform them about matters that will be voted upon. The correct answer highlights that proxy statements include voting information for annual meetings, such as details about the proposed resolutions, management recommendations, and instructions on how to vote either in person or by proxy.

This information allows shareholders to make informed decisions regarding matters affecting the governance of the corporation, including the election of directors, approval of auditor appointments, and any other significant corporate actions that require shareholder approval. By providing comprehensive voting information, the proxy statement ensures that shareholders can participate effectively in the decision-making processes of the corporation.

The other choices, while they may contain relevant business information, do not reflect the primary purpose of the proxy statement. Stock price trends and recent financial statements are typically included in annual reports or earnings releases, while the summary of corporate employees and their roles might be found in the company's annual report or in a separate corporate governance document. Thus, the essence of the proxy statement centers on enabling shareholders to exercise their voting rights effectively.